Injini engundoqo yenqanawa, eyile iplanti yamandla enqanawa, ngoomatshini ababonelela ngamandla kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenqanawa.Iinjini eziphambili zaselwandle zinokwahlulwa zibe ziinjini zomphunga, iinjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, iinjini zenyukliya kunye neenjini zombane ngokohlobo lwamafutha asetyenziswayo, indawo yokutsha, indawo yokusebenza esetyenziswayo kunye nemo yokusebenza yayo.
Injini ephambili kunye nezixhobo zayo ezincedisayo, ezibonelela ngamandla okuqhubela phambili kwinqanawa, yintliziyo yenqanawa.Iyunithi yamandla engundoqo ithiywe ngohlobo lwenjini engundoqo.Okwangoku, i-injini ephambili kakhulu yi-injini yomphunga, i-injini yomphunga, i-injini ye-diesel, i-injini yegesi kunye neplanti yamandla enyukliya kunye nezinye iindidi ezintlanu.I-injini ephambili yeenqanawa zothutho zanamhlanje ikakhulu yi-injini ye-diesel, enenzuzo epheleleyo ngobuninzi.Iinjini zomphunga zakha zanendima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iinqanawa, kodwa ngoku ziphantse zaphelelwa lixesha.Ii-injini zomphunga kudala zilawula kwiinqanawa ezinamandla aphezulu, kodwa ziya zisanda kutshintshwa ziinjini zedizili.Ii-injini zegesi kunye nezityalo zamandla enyukliya ziye zazanywa kuphela kwiinqanawa ezimbalwa kwaye azizange zidume.
Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwenqanawa yothutho, oomatshini abancedisayo benqanawa kunye nezixhobo ziya zisiba nzima, ezona zisisiseko zezi: (1) i-steering gear, i-windlass, i-winch yempahla kunye nabanye oomatshini abancedisayo.Aba matshini baxhotyiswa ngumphunga kwizikhephe zomphunga, okokuqala ngombane kwizikhephe zedizili, kwaye ngoku, kwiimeko ezininzi, zisebenza ngehydraulics.② zonke iintlobo zenkqubo yemibhobho.Okufana nokubonelelwa kwamanzi olwandle kunye namanzi amatsha kwinqanawa yonke;Inkqubo yamanzi yeBallast yokulawula i-ballast yenqanawa;Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwamanzi e-Bilge yokususwa kwamanzi ebhiliji;Iinkqubo zomoya ezixinzelelweyo zokunikezelwa komoya oxinzelelweyo kwinqanawa yonke;Iinkqubo zokulwa nomlilo zokucima umlilo, njl. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo, ezifana neepompo kunye ne-compressors, ubukhulu becala ngumbane kwaye zinokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo.(3) Ukufudumala, ukupholisa umoya, ukungena komoya, ifriji kunye nezinye iinkqubo zobomi babasebenzi kunye nabakhweli.Ezi nkqubo zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwaye zilawulwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-15-2021