Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yamandla amatsha luzise uxinzelelo olukhulu kwishishini le-injini ye-diesel, kodwa kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba itekhnoloji entsha yamandla ayinakuqaphela ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwe-injini yedizili ixesha elide kwixesha elizayo.
Iinjini ze-diesel zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yexesha elide eliqhubekayo lokusebenza kunye nemfuno enkulu yamandla.Ilinganiselwe ngophuhliso lwayo lobuchwepheshe, amandla amatsha anokusetyenziswa kuphela ngokubanzi kumacandelo athile emarike, anjengebhasi, izithuthi zikamasipala, iitrektara zedokhi kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla eebhetri ze-lithium zangoku, iteknoloji yombane ecocekileyo isenzima ukuba idume kwaye isetyenziswe kwintsimi yezithuthi zorhwebo ezinzima.Ngeetoni ezingama-49 zetrektara enzima njengomzekelo, ngokweemeko zokwenyani zokusetyenziswa kwemarike yangoku, njengokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yombane, isithuthi se-lithium ibhetri kufuneka sifikelelwe kwii-degrees ezingama-3000, nokuba ngokwenjongo yesicwangciso sesizwe, ibhetri ye-lithium ubunzima bubonke bufikelele kwiitoni ezili-11, zibiza malunga ne-3 yezigidi zeedola, kwaye ixesha lokutshaja lide kakhulu, alinalo ixabiso elisebenzayo.
Itekhnoloji ye-hydrogen ye-fuel cell cell ithathwa njengesikhokelo sophuhliso olunokwenzeka kwintsimi yamandla emoto yorhwebo enzima, kodwa ukulungiswa, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukuzaliswa kunye namanye amakhonkco e-hydrogen kunzima ukuxhasa ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwe-hydrogen fuel cell.Iiseli ze-fuel aziyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-20% yezithuthi zorhwebo ezinzima ngo-2050, ngokutsho kwe-International Hydrogen Energy Organization.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lobuchwepheshe bamandla amatsha lunyanzela ishishini lenjini yedizili ukuba likhawulezise uphuculo lobuchwepheshe kunye nokutshintshwa kwemveliso.Amandla amatsha kunye ne-injini ye-diesel iya kuhambelana enye kwenye ixesha elide.Ayingomdlalo olula we-zero-sum phakathi kwabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-10-2021